COP29 in Baku: Civil society pushes for just transitions and climate finance

Sustainable development
The European Climate Pact
Youth

The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is actively participating in COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11–22, 2024. Representing the voices of civil society, the EESC is committed to ensuring that marginalized and vulnerable groups are included in global climate solutions. With a focus on climate finance, just transitions, and inclusive action, the EESC aims to amplify calls for stronger commitments and the prioritization of social and environmental justice in climate negotiations.

Civil society takes the stage

The EESC delegation in Baku includes Peter Schmidt, president of the section for agriculture, rural development and the environment (NAT), and Diandra NĂ­ Bhuachalla, the EESC youth delegate to the UNFCCC. Together, they represent the interests of EU civil society, emphasizing the need for science-based solutions and highlighting the pivotal role of communities in driving sustainable change.

The EESC delegates are advocating for urgent, tangible climate action, drawing on their earlier contributions, including:

  • A resolution on the just transition, focusing on equity in the shift to green economies.
  • Reports addressing agriculture and food security in the face of climate change.
  • A comprehensive work programme to support fair and inclusive transitions.

This year, their primary focus is on climate finance, guided by the EESC’s opinion NAT/929 on climate finance, calling for stronger commitments and more effective delivery mechanisms.

One of the key events led by the EESC at COP29 is:

📅 When: Monday, November 18, 2024, 10:00–11:00 (GMT+4)
đź“Ť Where: Just transition pavilion, COP29, Baku
🎥 Watch live

"A global perspective towards fostering a just transition in the agri-food sector" will explore how to build sustainable, low-carbon food systems that are fair to farmers, food chain workers, and future generations. The event aims to foster collaboration between policymakers and civil society, amplifying voices from the global south and advancing inclusive climate solutions for all.

At the heart of COP29’s discussions is the critical issue of climate finance. Wealthy nations have pledged to support vulnerable countries in addressing climate change impacts, yet the delivery of this funding has been slow. COP29 will focus on new collective quantified goals (NCQGs) and mechanisms to ensure vulnerable nations receive the financial support they urgently need.

Another major topic is the next round of nationally determined contributions (NDCs), which are due by February 2025. These pledges outline each country’s plan to reduce emissions and meet the 1.5°C climate target. Additionally, the integration of biodiversity preservation with climate action has emerged as a crucial agenda item, highlighting the need for holistic approaches to environmental sustainability.

The COP presidencies troika—comprising the presidencies of COP28, COP29, and COP30—continues to drive ambitious action on these essential issues.

A defining moment for the climate crisis

The stakes at COP29 are higher than ever. With the world experiencing increasingly severe climate impacts, the need for decisive, science-driven action is urgent. COP29 presents an opportunity to move beyond pledges and deliver real outcomes for people and the planet.

Through its robust delegation and impactful events, the EESC is committed to ensuring that no one is left behind in the global fight for a sustainable and equitable future.

Stay updated on the EESC’s activities at COP29 by following them on: